The third Monday of February, which falls on February 20, 2023, is recognized as Presidents’ Day. Remember that some governmental establishments, non-retail companies, libraries, community centers, and schools will be closed. There is no mail service, and street parking is usually free. The day falls during the birth month of both George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Over time, the day has become an opportunity to commemorate all of the U.S. Presidents. Want to be a hit at the next pub trivia or nail that entire Jeopardy category? Check out these Questions and Answers about presidents from The Library of Congress:
- Who was the first American-born president?
Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), 8th President. Van Buren was the first president to have been born after the American Revolution, in Kinderhook, New York on December 5, 1782, technically making him the first American-born president. The seven before him were all born in the American colonies
2. Which president made Christmas a national holiday?
Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), 18th President. On June 28,1870, Grant signed legislation making Christmas a federal holiday, as well as New Year’s Day, Independence Day, and Thanksgiving Day. Grant hoped Christmas and the other holidays would help bond people in the North and South through shared celebrations
3. “Old Whitey” was the beloved horse of which president?
Zachary Taylor (1784-1850), 12th President. Old Whitey was nearly as popular as Taylor was—several times while the steed was grazing on the White House lawn, visitors would approach him and pluck a hair from his tail for a souvenir.
4. Which president was a classically trained pianist and played 4 other instruments?
Richard Nixon (1913-1994), 37th President. Nixon’s mother encouraged him to play piano at an early age and he went on to learn violin, clarinet, saxophone, and accordion. In 1963, his musical talent became a political asset when he performed a song he wrote on “The Jack Paar Program,” which helped to repair his image after losing the California gubernatorial election the year prior.
5. Who was the first and only U.S. president to serve non-consecutive terms?
Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), 22nd and 24th President. Between terms, Cleveland moved back to New York City, worked at a law firm, and his wife gave birth to their famous first daughter, Baby Ruth
6. Which president and his wife attended Napoleon’s coronation at Notre Dame Cathedral?
James Monroe (1758-1831), 5th President. In 1804, Monroe and his wife, Elizabeth, attended Napoleon’s coronation while he was serving as the American ambassador to Britain and France.
7. Which president had turned down offers to play professional football?
Gerald Ford (1913-2006), 38th President. Ford attended the University of Michigan, where he was a star football player. The team won national titles in both 1932 and 1933. After graduation, he turned down offers to play with both the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers. Instead, he took a coaching job at Yale University in 1935 because he also wanted to attend law school. He left after six seasons with a law degree in hand.
8. Who was the first president to attend baseball’s opening day and throw the ceremonial first pitch?
William Howard Taft (1857-1930), 27th President. In 1910, Taft became the first president to attend baseball’s opening day and throw the ceremonial first pitch, a tradition that has been honored by nearly every president since.
9. Which president was often mocked in the press for his unkempt appearance?
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), 16th President. Before being known as the Great Emancipator, Lincoln was known for his disheveled appearance. Newspapers often ridiculed him for it; some called him “hatchet-faced” and described him as lean and gangly. One newspaper referred to his “thatch of wild republican hair” with his “irregular flocks of thick hair carelessly brushed” across his face.
10. Which president hired Louis C. Tiffany—first design director of Tiffany and Co.—for a massive renovation of the White House and its private chambers?
Chester A. Arthur (1829-1886), 21st President. Arthur hired Tiffany to do all of the redesign. To help cover some of the cost, Arthur had 24 wagon-loads of old furniture, drapes, and other household items (some of which dated back to the Adams administration) sold at auction.
11. Though three presidents (Adams, Jefferson, and Monroe) died on the 4th of July, which president was the only president to have been born on that date?
Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), 30th President. Coolidge was born on July 4, 1872 in Plymouth Notch, Vermont and is the only president to be born on Independence Day.
12. Which president hated his painted portrait so much that he eventually burned it?
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), 26th President. For his official White House portrait, Theodore Roosevelt chose the famed French portraiture artist Theobald Chartran, who had earlier done portraits of the First Lady Edith Roosevelt and Alice Roosevelt. “It was difficult to get the president to sit still,” newspapers reported Chartran said before the painting was unveiled and displayed in France in 1903. “I never had a more restless or more charming sitter.” Roosevelt, however, hated the painting, and after hiding it in a dark hall of the White House for years, he eventually burned it.
13. Which president put up the first Christmas tree in the White House?
Benjamin Harrison (1833-1901), 23rd President. Harrison had a tight-knit family and loved to amuse and dote on his grandchildren. He put up the first White House Christmas tree in 1889, and was known to put on the Santa suit for entertainment.
14. Which president donated all of his presidential salary (and his congressional salary before that) to charity?
John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), 35th President. Born into wealth and prestige, JFK was one of the richest men to take office. He lived off the Kennedy family’s considerable trusts, so he donated his congressional salary and later his presidential salary to charities like the United Negro College Fund and Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America. President Herbert Hoover had also donated his presidential salary during his term in office (1929-1933).
15. Which president and his wife hold the record for longest married first couple?
Jimmy Carter (1924-), 39th President. Jimmy Carter married Rosalynn Smith on July 7, 1946, in their hometown of Plains, Georgia. The Carters 74-year marriage makes them the longest married of any first couple. The record was previously held by George H.W. Bush and his wife Barbara, who were married for 73 years and died within months of each other in 2018. The third-longest presidential marriage was that of John and Abigail Adams at 54 years.
